goldchart 2015augMarket Roundup: Shanghai tightens market controls

Source: Mithril Asset Management

Shanghai  was  back  on  the  rise  after  officials  announced   fresh  steps  to  rein  in  short  selling.  Late  Monday,  the   Shanghai  and  Shenzhen  stock  exchanges  announced   revised  rules  on  short  selling  to  curb  volatility,  according   to  statements  published  on  their  official  websites.  
The  Nikkei  also  edged  up  on  the  week  as  the  BoJ  stuck  to   its  bullish  view  that  it  can  hit  2%  inflation  without  further   intervention.    
In  the  UK  the  FTSE100  was  also  looking  at  a  week  in  the   green,  even  if  the  markets  closed  lower  in  anticipation  of   US  jobs  data.  Even  the  much  heralded  ‘super  Thursday’   didn’t  create  much  local  furor  as  the  Bank  broke  with   tradition  to  publish  the  MPC’s  August  rates  decision,  the   minutes  of  the  meeting,  and  its  quarterly  inflation  report,   alongside  Bank  governor  Mark  Carney’s  regular  press   conference.  
Rates  were  kept  on  hold  with  a  vote  of  8-­‐1  indicating  a   2016  hike  at  the  earliest.    
U.S.  stock  futures  edged  lower  Friday,  after  the  jobs   report  came  in  mostly  in  line  with  the  market's   expectations  raising  the  likelihood  for  a  rate  hike.    
The  nonfarm  payrolls  report  showed  that  the  U.S.  gained   215,000  jobs  in  July,  matching  industry  estimates,  and   the  unemployment  rate  stayed  pat  at  5.3%,  putting  the   Federal  Reserve  in  line  to  raise  interest  rates  for  the  first   time  since  2006.  
 

japan economyGLOBAL EQUITY MARKETS RISE 1% IN MAY, JAPAN STAR PERFORMER

Source: JP Morgan Asset Management

World stock markets shrugged off weak first-quarter US economic data, volatility in global bond yields and investor uncertainty over the outlook for growth, to post further gains in May. In local currency terms, the MSCI World Index finished the month up 1.3%. Among major markets, the star performer was Japan, up 5.1%, boosted by strong economic and corporate earnings growth in the first quarter. Meanwhile, US equities performed in line with the MSCI World Index, boosted by better-than-anticipated first-quarter earnings results. In Europe, performance was mixed. Italy again outperformed (up 3.2%), while the UK (up 0.6%) and France (up 0.2%) were modestly positive. Conversely, Spain (down 1.2%) and Germany (down 0.7%) lagged. For emerging markets, it was a negative month after a strong start to the year. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index fell 2.5%. The weakest markets were South Africa, the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Russia and Qatar, which all fell by over 4%. India and Indonesia were notable exceptions, rising by 3.4% and 4.8% respectively.

Global equities deliver healthy returns in 2014msci index

Source: JP Morgan Asset Management

December was a month of profit taking for global stock markets, following a strong fourth-quarter rally. In local currency terms, the MSCI World Index fell 0.8% in December and rose a healthy 9.8% for 2014 as a whole. The star performer was the US, where equities were flat in December but soared 12.7% in 2014. In Europe, political uncertainty over the looming Greek elections and subsequent government policy, together with continuing anxiety over eurozone deflationary pressures, caused the MSCI Europe Index to fall 2.1% in December. Sweden (up 0.6%), Belgium (flat) and the Netherlands (down 0.5%) proved better safe havens than either Germany (down 1.5%) or the UK (down 2.3%). The pain was predictably greatest in the periphery, with Portugal, Italy and Spain all falling by at least 4%.
The impact of the strong US dollar remained significant for all international markets. This was most visible in Japan, where in local currency terms returns were close to zero in December and up 9.5% for 2014. However, due to the weaker Japanese yen, Japanese equity returns in US dollars were much less attractive, down 1.4% for the month and down 4.0% for the year. This currency effect was also significant for emerging markets, with returns for 2014 up 5.2% in local currency terms but down 2.2% in US dollar terms. In local currency terms, the best performing emerging markets were Egypt, Turkey, Indonesia, the Philippines and India, which all rose by over 26%. Conversely, the worst performers were Greece (down 32%), Russia (down 13%) and Hungary (down 13%).

eurozoneAre things looking up in Europe?

Source: JP Morgan Asset Management

The outlook for European stock markets is looking positive, with share prices supported by hopes that significant policy action from the European Central Bank (ECB) will help to boost economic growth and corporate profits across the continent.

 ECB action to boost growth
With eurozone economic growth disappointing and inflation falling to worryingly low levels, the ECB has finally taken action. In June, the ECB announced plans to boost bank lending by providing Europe’s commercial banks with access to billions of euros of cheap long-term funding, and by making it less attractive for the banks to keep money invested with the central bank. This was followed in September by the announcement of a further cut in eurozone interest rates to new record lows, as well as measures to buy loans from banks to try to further boost the flow of credit to the economy.

Signs of an improving global economy?economy improving

China - China's service sector grew at its fastest pace in six months in May, helping allay fears of a sharp slowdown in its economy. The non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 55.5 in May from 54.8 in April. The PMI is a key indicator of the health of the sector and a reading above 50 indicates expansion. It comes just days after China reported that the manufacturing sector grew at its fastest pace this year in May. China's service sector, which includes construction and aviation, accounts for nearly 43% of its overall economy.

Spain - Spain is set to introduce a new stimulus package totalling €3.6bn ($4.9bn) in a bid to bolster the country’s nascent economic recovery. Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy has announced that the new measures will be brought in next week in an attempt to create jobs and encourage the competitiveness in the economy.“ Next Friday, the government will present a package of measures to increase competitiveness and productivity,” he said.

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